Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a health issue that bothers many representatives of the stronger sex. The experience of individuals having BPH can be very diverse, ranging from its asymptomatic presence to severe impairment of quality of life. Although severe manifestations are found in only 14% of men under 40 years of age, the prevalence of BPH increases sharply with age.
The first thing to say is that this health issue should not be ignored. If you feel pain during urination, then rather go to the urologist to conduct an examination and identify the issue behind it because any other inflammation, kidney stones, or other health issues can be the cause of this. In advanced cases, BPH develops into a cancerous tumor, and this cannot be cured with simple pills. You should not put off seeing a doctor.
The medication Flomax is used for relieving the symptoms of BPH. This drug falls under the umbrella of an alpha-blocker. It facilitates urination by minimizing tension in the muscles surrounding the bladder and prostate. Medications from this group are presently being utilized as first-line treatments for lower urinary tract health issues.
Blocking of 1a-adrenergic receptors relaxes the prostate stroma, resulting in a reduction in abnormal urination symptoms. Flomax blocks α1a- and α1d-adrenergic receptors, which allows it to effectively deal with all symptoms of the urinary tract, while vascular complications rarely occur due to a small effect on α1b-adrenergic receptors.
The complex therapeutic effect of the active ingredient can be effective only when the required concentration of the active substance in the blood is reached and retained for a given time. A consultation with a medical specialist will help you to achieve the best treatment results.
For many patients, the main noticeable indicators of the disease are urination disorders – increased frequency and difficulty, the appearance of strong urges, and a feeling of incomplete emptying of the bladder. Pain and symptoms of irritative or difficult urination are frequently attributable to lower urinary tract obstruction caused in turn by dysfunction of the urinary organs or dysfunctional urination with high urethral pressure.
Accordingly, in some cases, it can be associated with a primary dysfunction of the nervous system and hyperactivity of alpha-1-adrenergic receptors. Forceful urination with high intraurethral pressure causes urine reflux into the ducts and lobules of the prostate, which can stimulate an inflammatory response.
Doses
The recommended dose for adults is one capsule daily, after breakfast or after the first meal. The capsule should be swallowed whole, sitting or standing. The capsule should not be chewed or broken, as this will prevent the modified release of the substance.
Elderly patients do not need dose adjustment. However, there are some health factors that would need to be taken into consideration by whoever prescribes the medication. Patients with moderate renal or hepatic insufficiency do not require dose adjustment. The safety and efficacy of this medication in children under 18 years of age have not been evaluated.
It is important that you take Flomax regularly and do not skip doses. If you unintentionally did, continue taking the medication as usual.
Make an appointment with a healthcare specialist if the medicine causes significant adverse effects or does not deliver the expected medicinal benefit. It is not advised to adjust the drug’s dosage without the doctor’s approval.
Contraindications and restrictions
This medication, obviously, has some contraindications and limitations that must be considered before its use.
- It should not be used with known individual intolerance to the active substance as well as to any of the supplementary components of the drug.
- The drug is contraindicated to individuals with acute renal failure, severe hepatic impairment, and arterial hypotension, as well as when used simultaneously with certain other drugs.
- The use of Flomax by patients with heart disease, including arrhythmia, coronary artery disease, or heart failure is also not recommended.
- It is also worth noting that the drug can cause drowsiness and dizziness, so during its use it is not recommended to engage in potentially hazardous activities that require increased concentration and quick reaction.
You should find out possible contraindications and restrictions in your particular case by visiting a physician.
Flomax Generic Interaction with other drugs
Before beginning treatment, consult a medical professional about any drugs you are presently taking. Interactions with other medicines may cause unpleasant side effects or limit treatment efficacy. The following drugs may interact with this medication:
- Alpha blockers: Simultaneous use of Flomax with other alpha-blockers may increase their effect and lead to a decrease in blood pressure.
- Anticoagulants: The use of these pills with anticoagulants may increase the risk of bleeding. It is necessary to carefully monitor blood clotting while using these drugs together.
- Antiarrhythmic drugs: The use of Flomax with antiarrhythmic drugs may increase their effect and lead to cardiac arrhythmias. It is necessary to carefully monitor the heart rate while using these drugs concurrently.
If any of your pills belong to the above groups (or if you are not sure about this), be sure your physician is aware of it. They will be able to assess the risk of interaction and, if necessary, adjust the dosage or prescribe an alternative treatment.
Side effects of Flomax Generic
The use of Flomax can cause various side effects that may be unpleasant for the user. It is important to note that not all people experience these effects, and their manifestation can be individual.
One possible adverse effect is dizziness or the possibility of passing out, especially when first starting or restarting the treatment. Some individuals may experience a feeling of instability and loss of balance. This can be especially dangerous when performing dangerous activities such as driving a car or operating machinery. Try not to stand for long periods of time and avoid overheating during exercise and in hot weather. You should also try not to get up too quickly from a sitting or lying position, otherwise, you may feel dizzy.
Drowsiness is another common side effect. Some individuals may experience fatigue and drowsiness during the day after taking the drug. This can reduce performance and affect the individual’s quality of life.
Flomax may cause ejaculatory issues in rare circumstances. Some individuals may experience difficulty or lack of ejaculation during intercourse. This can cause discomfort and negatively affect one’s sexual life.
It is also worth noting that the use of the drug can cause a decrease in blood pressure. This can lead to dizziness, feeling weak, and fainting. Individuals with problems with the cardiovascular system should be especially careful when using the drug.
This drug may have an effect on one’s pupils during surgical treatment for cataracts. As a result, you should inform your eye surgeon ahead of time regarding the fact that you are taking this medication. Unless your surgeon instructs you otherwise, you should not discontinue Flomax before surgery.
Medical specialists will be able to assess the severity of the symptoms you are experiencing and decide whether to continue using the drug or prescribe another treatment.
Overdose
An overdose of the active substance can cause acute and severe hypotensive effects, as well as vomiting and diarrhea. If acute arterial hypotension occurs as a result of an overdose, supportive therapy should be carried out aimed at restoring the normal function of the cardiovascular system (for example, the patient should take a horizontal position).
If this does not help, infusion therapy should be carried out and vasopressors should be prescribed. Renal function should be monitored and general supportive measures taken. Hemodialysis, though, is hardly advisable.
In order to stop further absorption of the drug, you can artificially induce vomiting. In case of an overdose of a significant amount of the drug, the patient should have a gastric lavage, absorbents and low-osmotic laxatives such as sodium sulfate can be used.
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